What is Computer? All Information About Computer

What is Computer? All Information About Computer

What is Computer? All Information About Computer

What is a computer?

A computer is a machine that can process information very fast. Computers are everywhere. They can be used to get information, play games, watch movies, and do other things. Even though computers have been around for a long time, no one knows how it works inside. There are many different types of computers called systems or models or brands which do the same thing but in different forms.

What information can a computer process?

A computer can process information that is made up of 1s and 0s called Binary information. This information is sent to computers as electric signals, which makes it possible for them to work very fast. The amount of information a computer can handle at the same time is called information processing capacity. Humans can process 10 bits of information at once (which equals 0 – 9). Computers, on the other hand, can process information in chunks that can stretch up to 260 or even more. That’s the reason why computers are always used as pretty fast information processors. It makes it possible for them to handle information that’s needed to make the information work.

The computer is one of the most important information tools that are used in modern times. This information processing tool has become a pretty useful device because it makes it possible for the information to be processed quickly and correctly, without any errors. The basic information about computers would be information processors which are made up of information processing capacity, information processing speed, and information storage space.

What is Computer? All Information About Computer

Types of computers:

  1. Supercomputers
  2. Mainframes
  3. Minicomputer
  4. Microcomputer
  5. Personal Computer (PC)
  6. Notebook Computer
  7. Netbook Computer
  8. Tablet computer: a type of computer that resembles a tablet and uses touch screen technology as well as a keyboard for input.
  9. PDA (Personal Digital Assistant): a type of computer that’s like a very small, lightweight notebook and it also has lots of electronic features and capabilities such as calendar and address book, WAP, email, etc..
  10. Super Netbook: an even lighter and smaller version of the netbook computer.
  11. Smartphone: a hand-held mobile phone and digital camera which also works as a personal digital assistant (PDA).

How to use a computer :

  1. Turn on the computer
  2. Use the mouse to move the pointer or cursor on the screen
  3. Press “Enter” or click on an icon of a program you want to open
  4. Type your request into the search field if using an internet browser. If you are using a word processor, type document name and press “Enter”
  5. The computer will show you the results of your request.

Computer parts and what they do

  1. Monitor- is the screen you look at
  2. Mouse-“mice” are handheld devices used to move the cursor on computer screens
  3. Keyboard-is a device for typing into the computer, has letters/numbers/symbols on it
  4. Speakers are used to producing sound
  5. Disk Drive-is used to open files on disks, insert the disk into the slot or push the “load” button
  6. USB ports-“Universal Serial Bus” is a system for inserting external devices, like flash drives/memory cards
  7. Printer-prints hard copies of documents created on the computer
  8. Power Source-the power cord plugged into the wall to power up your computer
  9. Central Processing Unit-“CPU” is the brain of your computer, carries out instructions and processes requests/information sent by you
  10. Motherboard-“Main Board”-is a printed circuit board where all parts fit and can be connected together
  1. Cables are used to connect parts inside the computer together
  2. Ports-“input/output” places for additional components to be inserted, like mouse or printer
  3. Memory Card Slots-places where memory cards can be put into to store information on them
  4. Hard Drive-“storage” for all your information on the computer
  5. CD/DVD Drive-“reads” disks with information to run programs/open files
  6. CPU Fan-keeps your CPU cool and stops it from overheating, by blowing air over it
  7. Central Processing Unit Heatsink-“helps keep your CPU cool” by helping disperse heat away from the CPU
  8. Graphics Card-“helps with producing images on screen”
  9. Case-encloses all components of the computer to protect from dust and damage has a power supply attached for power supply
  10. Battery-back up in case there is a power cut, runs off mains but can be recharged
  11. Peripherals-“devices that the computer uses to complete tasks” like printer, speakers, and headphones

Ways to protect your computer from viruses, malware, and other online threats :

  1. Get a good antivirus program-is software that will protect your computer from viruses, malware, etc
  2. Use strong passwords-shouldn’t be too easy to guess and should use a combination of numbers/letters/symbols
  3. Be careful what you download-don’t download anything unless you know it’s safe, could contain viruses/malware
  4. Be careful when clicking links-make sure you know where they will take your computer to prevent opening sites with viruses etc
  5. Update everything you have-updates are important for keeping your computer running smoothly and safely
  6. Use pop up blockers-stops pop-up windows that may contain viruses and keep your computer safe
  7. Back up important files-should be done on a regular basis, backups should be stored in a different place to the original file
  8. Keep your Operating System and software up to date helps keep your computer running smoothly and safely
  9. Don’t do anything that could harm your computer-like downloading files, opening emails with links, and installing programs
  10. Use common sense if you’re not 100% sure, don’t do it.

what are the benefits of using a computer?

A computer is a modern-day convenience that has many benefits. They can be used for gaming, working, learning, and much more. A good example of this is the Internet: most places have access to it and you can use free websites such as Google to find out information or ask questions and communicate with other people across the world. Another benefit is being able to download apps onto your phone which can do anything from helping you keep track of what you’re spending, to playing games.

How to take care of your computer?

Anyone who has a computer knows how helpful it can be, but most importantly you must keep your computer in good condition for it to run properly. Every month you should turn off your computer and unplug all cables, then use compressed air or cotton buds to clean the dust that builds up inside the case. Once every few months you will need to clean it more thoroughly by using a vacuum cleaner to remove any dust that has collected on the fans and vents. Don’t forget to check your warranty before doing this, because it may invalidate it.

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